AI data center boom faces backlash at US ballot box
XLK•Voters in 10 states will consider data center-related ballot measures on Election Day. At least 41 measures across 38 local jurisdictions would delay, prohibit or impose new requirements on data centers.
1. Local opposition grows
Voters in 38 local jurisdictions will consider at least 41 measures that could delay, prohibit or impose new requirements on data centers. Ohio has the most, with 21 proposals across more than a dozen jurisdictions. Organizers said concerns include facilities’ electricity and water demands and potential health risks.
2. Expansion continues
US data center capacity under construction rose 48% from December 2025 to June 2026, according to Cushman & Wakefield’s head of data center insights. Researcher Baron Fung said developers may shift projects to other sites if particular locations face delays or cancellations. In Sunbury, Ohio, a measure targeting data centers that use more than 25 megawatts could derail Amazon’s proposed $2 billion project.
