Costco’s 46.7x P/E and 20% Decline Fuel 10-for-1 Split Speculation

COSTCOST

Costco shares are down nearly 20% from peak levels as valuation remains high at 46.7x trailing P/E versus Walmart’s 39.1x, despite 8% sales growth and digital initiatives. Analysts predict a possible 10-for-1 share split in 2026 to broaden retail investor access and support a stock rebound.

1. Bear Market Lows and Split Prospects

Costco shares have retreated nearly 20% from their peak this year, as investors penalize higher-multiple growth names despite healthy underlying trends. Trailing P/E stands at approximately 46.7x, a premium to peers trading around 39x. With the stock price hovering near $867 per share, retail investors face a practical barrier to entry, prompting speculation that management could authorize a 10-for-1 split in 2026 to broaden access and reset valuation multiples. No official split has been announced, but analysts argue the combination of fractional-share availability and the potential to recapture four-figure share prices makes the case compelling.

2. Membership Engine and Steady Sales Growth

Costco’s membership model remains its most reliable profit driver. In fiscal 2025, membership fee revenue climbed to roughly $5.3 billion, driven by a late-2024 fee increase and growth to 81 million paid households with a renewal rate near 90% in North America. Net sales rose about 8% year-over-year, while fourth-quarter comps grew 5.7% as traffic gains and higher average tickets offset macro pressures. E-commerce sales outpaced warehouse growth, and the company opened 27 new warehouses globally, pushing its total past 900 locations—all without sacrificing its 12.9% gross margin target.

3. Institutional Activity and Shareholder Returns

During Q3, IMS Investment Management Services reduced its position by 2,053 shares, leaving 5,194 shares valued at approximately $4.8 million, while Annex Advisory Services increased its stake by 2,841 shares to hold 38,395 shares valued at about $35.5 million. Insider sales totaled 6,339 shares over the last 90 days (representing 0.10% insider ownership). On the capital return front, Costco paid a quarterly dividend of $1.30 per share in November, implying an annualized payout of $5.20 and a yield near 0.6%, with a payout ratio around 28%. Sell-side analysts maintain a Moderate Buy consensus with a target near $992 per share.

Sources

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