Boeing knew of MD-11 engine mount failures years before deadly UPS crash
Boeing had known since at least 2011 that its MD-11 engine mount bearing had failed four times across three aircraft, yet issued only a non-mandatory service bulletin rather than seeking an FAA airworthiness directive. The NTSB found undetected cracks in the part during routine inspections until October 2021, which preceded the November 4 Kentucky UPS crash that killed 15, intensifying scrutiny of Boeing’s safety advisories.
1. Boeing Secures Tentative Labor Agreement with Spirit AeroSystems Workers
The Society of Professional Engineering Employees in Aerospace (SPEEA), representing approximately 1,600 white-collar employees at Spirit AeroSystems, announced on Thursday that it has provisionally agreed to a new collective bargaining contract with Boeing. Key terms include a 12% wage increase phased in over the next three years and enhanced retirement contributions totaling an additional 3% of base salary. The deal also provides expanded skill-development programs aimed at improving engineering throughput and a streamlined grievance process designed to reduce arbitration backlogs by 40%. Final ratification votes are scheduled for February 5–7, and Boeing has committed to maintain current production volumes at Spirit’s Wichita facility during negotiations to prevent supply-chain disruptions in commercial airplane assembly.
2. Stock Rally Driven by Order Growth, Production Ramp and Regulatory Progress
Over the past nine months, Boeing shares have climbed approximately 50%, propelled by a surge in order intake, an accelerated production schedule and favorable regulatory milestones. New commercial aircraft orders surpassed 550 jets in the most recent quarter—a 25% increase year-over-year—while production output rose to 47 units per month, an all-time high for the single-aisle 737 program. The Federal Aviation Administration’s recent certification of two updated safety measures for the 787 Dreamliner and the green light from the European Union Aviation Safety Agency for 737 MAX modifications have reinforced investor confidence. These developments have supported a forward-looking price-to-earnings multiple expansion from 18x to 24x estimated 2026 earnings.
3. Q4 Delivery Surge Signals Operational Improvement
Boeing reported fourth-quarter deliveries of 160 commercial jets, bringing total annual deliveries to 600 aircraft—its highest full-year tally since 2018. The 737 family led the gains, accounting for 120 of the quarterly jets, while wide-body shipments contributed 40 units, including 15 of the flagship 787 Dreamliner. Management highlighted that unit cost per delivery declined by 8% compared with the prior quarter, due to leaner supply-chain protocols and tighter production schedules. The company reiterated its target of achieving positive free cash flow in 2026, contingent on sustaining monthly deliveries above 45 aircraft and further easing of 787 inventory constraints.
4. Legal and Safety Challenges Remain in Focus
Boeing continues to navigate legal and regulatory scrutiny stemming from past incidents. The National Transportation Safety Board’s recent report confirmed that Boeing identified in 2011 a defective bearing design on the MD-11 that later contributed to a fatal UPS cargo plane crash in November, raising questions over service bulletin efficacy. In parallel, Boeing has negotiated tentative settlements in several 737 MAX-related lawsuits, including compensation agreements with families of victims from the 2019 Ethiopian Airlines crash. While these settlements resolve near-term liabilities estimated at $500 million, ongoing maintenance of rigorous safety protocols and transparent communication with regulators will be critical to prevent further reputational and financial risk.