Critics of the deal have said Paramount's political connections smoothed the path to clearance last month by the U.S. Department of Justice. Paramount CEO David Ellison's father, billionaire Oracle ORCL.N co-founder Larry Ellison, has cultivated ties with Republican President Donald Trump.
Meanwhile, all of the state attorneys general involved in the lawsuit are Democrats. Oregon Attorney General Dan Rayfield said, “despite the federal regulators rubber-stamping this bad deal, we’re stepping up to protect families, small businesses, and Oregon’s film industry.”
For some Democrats, antitrust has also become a way to combat the Trump administration when they think it is allowing corporations to leverage their influence. Colorado, Connecticut, Massachusetts, Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, and Washington also joined the lawsuit.
"Trump is pro-rigged economy," Bonta said at a press conference on Monday, citing major antitrust cases the DOJ has resolved, including a case against concert company Live Nation LYV.N. The White House did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
Antitrust enforcement has also been used to combat the issues vexing voters the most in recent years, with U.S. political leaders leveraging competition law to harness frustration with the soaring cost of living and to address widespread negative sentiment towards big business.
The Paramount deal is no different. Hollywood workers slammed the deal, fearing it would hurt jobs. Theater owners opposed it, worrying it would result in fewer films.
If allowed to move forward with the deal, Paramount would control 27% of the distribution market for films that appear on screens across America, 30% of blockbuster film distribution and 27% of the market for basic cable channels, the states said.
Paramount and Warner Bros compete for the best release dates and screens at thousands of movie theaters across the country, the states said. Without that competition, theaters and moviegoers could face higher prices, the states argued.
Similarly, pay TV distributors and their subscribers rely on competition between the two companies, which together would control major channels such as CNN, MTV, HGTV, Cartoon Network and Nickelodeon.