European naval defence industry meets as threats drive fleet upgrades
XLI•European defence companies showcased naval products at the Euronaval exhibition as governments seek to bolster their fleets. Organisers said global military and paramilitary shipbuilding was worth $122 billion in 2024-2025, up 50% from two years earlier.
1. Naval threats shift
European navies face challenges including sea drones, attacks on undersea infrastructure and the targeting of commercial shipping. NATO said last month it would send more maritime patrol aircraft and drones to the Black Sea after deadly drone attacks on cargo vessels off Romania and Bulgaria.
2. Drones draw focus
Euronaval organisers expect a record number of exhibitors, up 45% from the previous edition two years ago. Companies including Naval Group, TKMS and MBDA displayed products, while KNDS and French startup SeaOwl unveiled a suicide drone designed to help protect ports and vessels. French Defence Minister Catherine Vautrin pledged an initiative to help large manufacturers and startups collaborate on sea drones.
3. Integration challenges
Officials and industry executives said connecting new drones to older ships and submarines is challenging, as are sea movement and interference from ship radar or steel hulls. Industry experts said they were betting on AI to help identify those behind attacks and process data from radars and sensors.
