Global Markets-Stocks rattled by inflation risk from rising oil, dicey geopolitics

Rising oil prices, conflict in the Middle East and political uncertainty in Europe kept investors on edge on Monday, leaving stocks to drift lower ahead of critical U.S. inflation data later this week. Tehran said it will announce a restricted zone outside the Strait of Hormuz in coming days, after U.S. forces hit three Iranian tankers and Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps launched ballistic missiles at two U.S. Navy ships. As a result, Brent crude futures rose nearly 1.5% to $97.6 a barrel, the most in seven weeks. The oil price surged almost 8% last week and is now 35% above where it was in late February, before the war started. Prices for diesel, which powers transport, shipping, farming and manufacturing, hit record highs last week and are around 90% higher than they were prior to the war. With an ECB hike all but in the bag, the euro traded flat on the day around $1.1614. It has drifted lower since hitting three-month highs in August and, with political friction mounting on multiple fronts, may struggle to get much upward momentum, analysts said. In Germany, the Alternative for Germany (AfD) surged into first place in state elections in Saxony-Anhalt on Sunday, putting a far-right party within reach of power at state level for the first time since World War Two. While short of a majority and a long way from gaining national power, the AfD has said one of its policies would be to ditch the euro. "This development is dangerous for the longer term stability of the single currency," XTB research director Kathleen Brooks said. Over in France, recent polls show far-right leader Marine Le Pen, who in the past has favoured abandoning the euro, would likely win the first round of next year's presidential elections. The euro has fallen 1.1% this year, making it the weakest performing major currency against the dollar, compared with a modest 0.7% gain in the Japanese yen, which has been partly boosted by official intervention, and a 0.4% rise in the pound. The dollar retreated against the yen, dipping 0.3% to 155.76. The Japanese currency posted its strongest weekly performance in a month last week, as mounting expectations for the BOJ to hike rates, along with the ongoing threat of more official buying triggered a short squeeze. Meanwhile, European stocks fell 0.3%, while on Wall Street, a U.S. holiday kept turnover light with S&P 500 futures off 0.1% and Nasdaq futures up 0.3%. With food and fuel prices rising everywhere, central banks are more likely than not to raise interest rates, making this week's reading of U.S. consumer prices a key focus for investors. The European Central Bank is expected to lift rates to 2.5% on Thursday. Futures imply a 75% chance of another hike to 3.0% by December. Likewise, markets are pricing in a 75% chance the Bank of Japan will raise rates a quarter point at its meeting on September 18, with a 60% probability of another move by December. "Central bank patience through the energy shock has been supportive of asset prices and the credit cycle," said Bruce Kasman, global head of economics at JPMorgan. "However, central banks are now on the move." For the Federal Reserve, last week's payrolls report, which blew past expectations with a rise of 162,000 in August, has left markets pricing a 58% chance of a hike when it meets on September 16, and 70% for a move in October.

Global Markets-Stocks rattled by inflation risk from rising oil, dicey geopolitics

Oil and geopolitics keep investors cautious

Euro and yen move as European politics weigh

Central banks remain in focus as inflation pressures build

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