Iran and US hit tankers in biggest wave of attacks on shipping since war began

Escalating combat between Saudi Arabia and the Iran-aligned Houthis that control most populated parts of Yemen has created additional uncertainty for energy markets. On Tuesday, the Houthis launched an attack on four cities in Saudi Arabia, causing huge fires at oil installations that were visible from space. Saudi authorities said 73 people were wounded. Saudi Arabia issued an alert warning of a potential threat on Wednesday to Khamis Mushait, one of the cities struck the previous day, but later lifted the alert without providing details. Fighting in Yemen has escalated in recent days, with a Saudi-backed government based in the south launching a multi-pronged assault on Houthi-controlled areas. The Houthis say large numbers of people have been killed in Saudi airstrikes. The group has extended the disruption of shipping from the Gulf to the other side of the Arabian Peninsula, at the entrance to the Red Sea. Iran said on Wednesday it had attacked 10 ships near the Strait of Hormuz after the U.S. sank five Iranian oil tankers, in the biggest declared wave of tit-for-tat attacks on shipping by both sides since the start of the six-month-old war. The U.S. military's Central Command said it destroyed five Iranian oil tankers overnight, releasing video of ships ablaze before they sank. It called the attacks a response to Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps targeting a U.S. Navy warship twice with ballistic missiles over the previous two days. No Americans were harmed, the U.S. said. Iran also said it had fired ballistic missiles at a base used by U.S. forces in Jordan. Jordan said its air defences intercepted 18 of the 20 Iranian missiles, with two falling in unpopulated areas and no casualties. A U.S. official said Iran’s strikes in Jordan were ineffective and all American troops were accounted for. Washington has announced a new policy of attacking Iranian tankers in retaliation for fire that threatens its warships. Iran says it is imposing a wider off-limits zone around the strait and using new, more capable missiles to attack U.S. ships. "Iran continues to try to hit U.S. naval ships, and for every time they do that or try to do that, they're going to lose tankers," U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio told reporters during a visit to Colombia. Iran has largely choked off transit through the strait that carried a fifth of global oil before the war. Washington has responded with a blockade of Iranian ports, and says it has been able to guide many tankers through the strait, although independent monitors say the extent to which oil is escaping has become increasingly difficult to assess. Preliminary data showed just six ships crossing with transponders on over the last 24 hours. The attacks in and around the vital waterway sent the price of oil surging, with the international Brent crude benchmark breaching $100 a barrel for the first time since July. The politically sensitive average retail price of diesel fuel in the United States hit a fresh all-time high above $5.94 a gallon. The IRGC said it responded with a ballistic missile attack on a base used by U.S. forces near Al Azraq in eastern Jordan, and fired on two U.S. vessels and eight oil tankers attempting to cross an area of the Strait of Hormuz that it has declared off limits. The British maritime security agency UKMTO said it had received reports of several merchant ships struck by disabling fire in the northern Gulf and Gulf of Oman, on either side of the strait. It was not immediately able to confirm casualties or environmental impact. The agency also said a vessel was reported listing, possibly indicating it had taken on water after being struck by a projectile off Port Rashid, in the United Arab Emirates. Iran has also threatened oil tankers in Kuwaiti and Bahraini ports, according to a statement carried by state media. A maritime security source reported a liquefied natural gas tanker was damaged in the Emirati port of Khor Fakkan.

Iran and US hit tankers in biggest wave of attacks on shipping since war began

Fighting in Yemen adds to energy market risks

Iran and U.S. strike tankers and military targets

Washington and Iran trade warnings over tanker access

Shipping disruption spreads around the Strait of Hormuz

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