In Argentina, the peso ARS=RASL weakened to a record low of 1,520 per dollar. Analysts said the move was broadly in line with expectations and reflects the economy's underlying inflation trend.
A central bank survey earlier this month showed analysts lowered their 2026 growth forecasts while also trimming inflation expectations.
Chile's peso CLP= fell 0.6%, while the IPSA stock index .SPIPSA rose 0.6%. On Wednesday, the Andean nation secured approval from the International Monetary Fund for a new two-year credit line worth about $11.8 billion.
Geopolitical concerns also weighed on sentiment after Washington said it was not currently in talks with Tehran, despite diplomatic efforts by other countries to resolve the U.S.-Iran conflict.
In Brazil, the current-account deficit widened much more than expected in July, reaching its largest shortfall for the month in seven years as external accounts weakened broadly.
Separately, the unemployment rate fell to 5.3% in the three months through July. The real BRL= declined 0.4%, while the Bovespa .BVSP dropped 0.3%, on track to end a seven-session winning streak.
Mexican stocks .MXX fell 0.2%, while the peso MXN= was little changed. In the previous session, Mexico's central bank raised its 2026 growth forecast but delayed its projection for inflation to return to its 3% target until the fourth quarter of 2027.
In Colombia, central bank chief Leonardo Villar said inflation could approach the 3% target by mid-2028. The Colombian peso COP= and the COLCAP stock index .COLCAP fell 0.3% and 0.1%, respectively.