Oracle’s Cloud IaaS Grows 68% to $4.1 Billion as RPO Hits $455 Billion

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Oracle’s cloud IaaS revenue jumped 68% to $4.1 billion and RPO climbed 359% to $455 billion, driving a 40% earnings surge and a 17% gain in 2025. Gross debt rose from $96 billion to $130 billion as $300 billion in RPO tied to OpenAI fueled a 45% sell-off, and debt CDS hit a 16-year high.

1. Oracle’s 2025 Performance and Market Beat

Oracle shares delivered a 17% total return in 2025, outpacing the S&P 500 by nearly a full percentage point despite heightened volatility. The stock rallied through the summer on bullish AI data center sentiment but surrendered much of those gains in the fall when investor focus shifted to AI spending discipline. A 45% retracement from peak levels in late 2025 has left the stock trading well below its September highs, yet the full-year outperformance underscores investor belief in Oracle’s positioning within the AI infrastructure market.

2. OpenAI Exposure and Debt-Funded Build-Out

Oracle’s cloud business, Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI), reported a 68% year-over-year increase in IaaS revenue last quarter, driven largely by a single client: OpenAI. Remaining performance obligations (RPO) for OCI climbed to $523 billion by the end of November, with OpenAI accounting for roughly $300 billion of that backlog. To fund the rapid data-center expansion required by these large contracts, Oracle’s gross debt rose from $96 billion to almost $130 billion over the past year, and free cash flow turned negative by $10 billion in the most recent quarter. Credit default swap spreads on Oracle debt hit a 16-year high in December, reflecting increased investor caution around customer concentration and leverage.

3. Path to $400 and Analyst Targets

Despite near-term uncertainties around OpenAI’s ability to meet its spending commitments and the risk of competitive pressures from other AI model providers, several Wall Street firms—including Mizuho and Jefferies—have set price targets near $400, implying more than double today’s levels. These forecasts assume that Oracle achieves a 30%–40% gross margin on AI-specific cloud commitments once new RPOs convert into revenue, and that future GPT releases drive renewed demand for OCI capacity. Investors looking for a high-risk, high-reward play in the AI infrastructure space view Oracle’s deep ties to OpenAI and the broader AI compute cycle as the key catalyst for a potential surge toward $400.

Sources

I2F