Quotes-BOJ Governor Ueda's comments at news conference

**On inflation:** > "Recent Middle East developments could serve as upward pressure on prices ... We've also seen rises in medium- and long-term inflation expectations. Recent wage data have also been quite strong, suggesting that wage pressures are broadening. This suggests underlying inflation is strong and converging around 2%." > "Up till now, our short-term policy focus was to push up underlying inflation from levels below 2% ... If risks of underlying inflation overshooting 2% materialise, that could have a negative impact on Japan's economy. ... Our policy phase has changed." Sept. 18 (Reuters) - The Bank of Japan raised interest rates to a 31-year high on Friday and signalled its readiness to keep pushing up borrowing costs, joining other major central banks in fighting persistent inflation pressures driven by soaring oil costs. But the widely expected move failed to prop up the yen, which instead fell as investors focused on a lack of explicitly hawkish guidance and two dovish dissenters who argued for patience in pushing up borrowing costs. Following are excerpts from Governor Kazuo Ueda's comments at his post-meeting news conference, which was conducted in Japanese, as translated by Reuters: **On 50-bp or back-to-back rate hikes:** > "That depends on how price conditions develop. There could be various possibilities. We shouldn't rule anything out." > "We're at a phase where we need to look at various data carefully. But that doesn't mean we can move slowly. We will analyse data carefully and take timely action as needed." > "As for the pace of future rate hikes, we don't have any pre-set idea in mind such as once every three months. We will determine at each policy meeting how best to ensure underlying inflation stabilises at 2%." **Risk factors:** > "If the renewed rise in energy costs persists, that could add further pressure to wholesale inflation and then consumer inflation. That's something we need to look out for." > "The policy actions of other central banks could have various channels, including through currency moves, and affect Japan's economy." **Financial conditions:** > "Financial conditions are becoming less accommodative as we raise rates ... It's important to avoid financial conditions from tightening too much, or to cause a big adjustment in asset prices, by raising rates too sharply." **Neutral rate uncertain:** > "It is hard to pinpoint where the neutral rate is, and therefore the terminal rate. It might be the case that as we adjust policy as appropriate, we will know where those rates sit ex-ante."

Quotes-BOJ Governor Ueda's comments at news conference

Inflation outlook has changed

BOJ raises rates and signals more hikes ahead

Governor Ueda on the pace of future rate hikes

Risks, financial conditions and the neutral rate

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