Tesla Battery Supply Deal Slashed from $2.9B to $7M, Output Timelines at Risk
L&F slashed its Tesla supply deal from $2.9 billion to $7 million for high-nickel cathodes in 4680 cells, signaling production timeline shifts and demand recalibration. China’s new silver export licensing has spiked prices and may raise Tesla’s input costs for vehicle electronics and solar components in 2026.
1. Fourth-Quarter Deliveries Poised to Decline
Analyst estimates show Tesla’s fourth-quarter vehicle deliveries could fall by roughly 16% year-over-year to around 415,000 units, driven by the expiration of federal EV tax credits in the U.S. on September 30 and intensifying competition in China and Europe. This compares with a record 497,000 deliveries in Q3 and about 496,000 in last year’s fourth quarter. With U.S. EV sales projected to slide 30% for the quarter, a smaller decline for Tesla would imply market share gains, but the headline delivery figure remains one of the most closely watched metrics for investors assessing near-term demand resilience.
2. Strong 2025 Stock Performance Rewards Early Investors
Tesla shares delivered a 21.2% gain through December 29, 2025, climbing from approximately $379 per share at the start of the year to $459.64. A hypothetical $1,000 investment on January 2 would have purchased about 2.64 shares and grown to roughly $1,214, generating a gain of $214 over the year. Despite bouts of volatility—most notably a sharp first-quarter sell-off—the stock’s mid-year rebound was fueled by margin stabilization, renewed confidence in energy storage development and progress on autonomy initiatives.
3. Resurgent Supply-Chain and Input-Cost Risks
Late-year headlines have underscored potential headwinds for Tesla’s cost structure. South Korean materials supplier L&F cut its battery-cathode supply agreement value with Tesla from an originally projected $2.9 billion to just over $7 million, signaling production timeline shifts and evolving battery strategies rather than a complete breakdown. Concurrently, China’s new silver export licensing rules threaten to tighten availability of a key input for automotive electronics and solar components, potentially further elevating procurement costs as Tesla scales into 2026.
4. Investor Focus Shifts Toward Physical AI Ambitions
With delivery growth under pressure, investors are increasingly evaluating Tesla through the lens of its autonomy, robotaxi and humanoid-robot (Optimus) initiatives. Sum-of-the-parts valuation analyses suggest the company’s leadership in physical AI could underpin a valuation closer to $4 trillion rather than its current automotive business–focused multiple. As 2026 approaches, Tesla’s ability to stabilize deliveries while demonstrating tangible progress on full-self-driving software and Optimus production will be critical to sustaining long-term upside potential.