BofA beats profit estimates on record trading, investment banking strength

Bank of America BAC.N beat estimates for second-quarter profit on Tuesday, benefiting from record trading activity and a surge in dealmaking. Investors remained cautious and reshuffled portfolios amid volatile markets, as U.S.-Iran tensions fueled concerns over global crude supplies, drove oil prices higher and added to uncertainty around interest rates and persistent inflation. Large investment banks tend to benefit from volatile markets, as their trading desks generate higher revenue from increased client activity. Bank of America's second-quarter sales and trading revenue jumped 34% to a record $7.1 billion from $5.3 billion a year earlier. Chief Executive Officer Brian Moynihan had earlier said that the bank was expecting a 15% rise. Equities revenue climbed 70% to $3.6 billion. The bank reported a net income of $9.1 billion, or $1.21 per share, in the three months ended June 30, compared with $7.2 billion, or 90 cents per share, a year earlier. Analysts were expecting a profit of $1.13 per share, according to data compiled by LSEG. Shares of the bank, which have gained about 8% so far in 2026, were up 1.7% in trading before the bell. The shares have outperformed peers JPMorgan Chase JPM.N and Wells Fargo WFC.N so far in 2026. Global mergers and acquisitions, valued at over $10 billion, surged to record levels during the first half of 2026, according to LSEG data. The surge was driven by a more lenient regulatory environment that prompted major companies across sectors to seize the opportunity to execute deals. Bank of America Securities acted as a joint book-running manager for the record-breaking $2 trillion debut of Elon Musk's SpaceX SPCX.O, a historic listing that supercharged the U.S. initial public offering market and boosted its rebound in 2026. The bank also acted as a financial advisor for U.S. power company NextEra Energy's NEE.N $66.8 billion deal to buy Dominion Energy D.N, announced in May. BofA's total investment banking fees rose 50% to $2.1 billion in the second quarter. CEO Moynihan said earlier this quarter that investment banking was in "pretty good shape". "The AI-driven capex super cycle has benefited equity issuance, M&A activity and debt financing, while trading has been helped by Iran-related volatility across asset classes," said Stephen Biggar, director of Financial Services Research at Argus Research. "The $2.5 trillion in announced global M&A in the first half of the year is the gift that will keep giving, with banks getting paid as deals close over the next 6-9 months, while the mega-IPO pipeline remains intact for the back half of the year." Strong consumer spending underpinned the resilient U.S. economy despite persistent macroeconomic uncertainty, serving as a vital catalyst for lenders. Consumption has supported steady demand for new loans, providing major commercial banks with a stable operational foundation through interest income. The bank's net interest income (NII) — the difference between what it earns on loans and pays out on deposits — rose 9% to $16 billion in the quarter from a year earlier. Average loans and leases at Bank of America edged up 1% to $321 billion from a year earlier. "Our strategy is working," CFO Alastair Borthwick said in a media call. "We are making disciplined investments, growing organically, gaining market share, maintaining strong operating metrics, and driving higher levels of growth and profitability."

BofA beats profit estimates on record trading, investment banking strength

Second-quarter profit tops estimates

Investment banking activity boosts fees

Net interest income rises on resilient consumer spending

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