Invesco Nasdaq-100 ETF down 1% YTD as Bitcoin correlation turns negative

QQQQQQ

Invesco Nasdaq-100 ETF is down about 1% year-to-date as the Nasdaq underperforms precious metals and digital assets. Bitcoin’s correlation with the Nasdaq turned negative in 2025, signaling a structural shift that could alter the fund’s relative performance against macro asset trends.

1. QQQ Underperforms Year-to-Date

The Invesco QQQ Trust ETF has declined by approximately 1% so far this year, lagging behind precious-metal and silver-linked funds that have posted gains of over 10% and 23.7% respectively. This underperformance comes as institutional investors reassess their tech exposure in response to sticky inflation and rising geopolitical tensions. Despite solid earnings from major components, QQQ’s sluggish start reflects broader market caution driven by snap elections in Japan that pushed bond yields above 4%, political upheaval in Europe, and high-profile U.S. investigations that have unsettled equity traders.

2. Structural Shift in Correlation Dynamics

QQQ’s relationship with Bitcoin has reversed, with the ETF’s correlation to the cryptocurrency turning negative in 2025 for the first time since 2014. This decoupling signals that tech stocks within QQQ are now reacting more to growth expectations and monetary policy shifts than to the macro hedge narrative surrounding digital assets. Analysts highlight that during tariff announcements and political shocks, tech-heavy indices still track traditional equities, whereas Bitcoin has shown safe-haven properties when threats target the monetary system.

3. Macro and Monetary Policy Impacts

Outflows and flat performance in QQQ coincide with a Federal Reserve poised to maintain interest rates into the spring, delaying any potential easing until March at the earliest. The Federal Government’s fiscal update revealed a November deficit of $173.3 billion and a year-to-date shortfall representing 38.2% of outlays. These figures underscore persistent currency debasement concerns, which have supported alternative assets like gold and Bitcoin while dampening enthusiasm for growth-oriented portfolios. With central banks grappling with sticky inflation, investors may continue rotating from large-cap tech toward small-cap and value sectors, further weighing on QQQ’s near-term outlook.

Sources

EBBBB