Steep borrowing costs are a key factor keeping the housing in a deep funk. Indeed, a separate report Tuesday on consumer confidence from the Conference Board showed just 5.2% of American consumers intend to buy a house in the next six months, down from 6.5% in July and the largest decline in more than five years.
"The housing market isn’t headed for a downturn, but rising mortgage rates and weaker growth in real disposable income due to elevated inflation will keep any rebound out of sight," Oxford Economics Senior U.S. Economist Matthew Martin said.
The average interest rate on a 30-year, fixed-rate mortgage — the most popular type of U.S. home loan — is near the highest level in more than a year with little prospect for an immediate break for would-be homebuyers, thanks to inflation-wariness among Federal Reserve officials and across bond markets.
The Mortgage Bankers Association last week said the 30-year mortgage contract rate held at 6.77% in the week ended August 14, just shy of its recent high of 6.81% at the end of July.
Mortgage rates have now climbed by around 0.60 percentage points since the U.S. and Israel launched attacks against Iran in late February, driving up global oil prices and helping fuel higher inflation more broadly.
Prices by the measure used by the Fed for its 2% inflation target have been rising at nearly twice that pace, though data due on Wednesday may show they moderated for a second straight month in July.
The Fed has held rates steady since last December, though at last month's meeting three policymakers dissented against that decision, preferring that rates be lifted to thwart inflation that has held above target for more than five years.
Fed Chairman Kevin Warsh, who took the leadership reins in May, is slated to deliver a keynote address on Friday at the Kansas City Fed's annual symposium in Jackson Hole, Wyoming. Investors and economists are eager to hear if Warsh will break with his reluctance to detail his thinking about the economy and inflation, and if he will address recent bond market trends and the Trump administration's efforts to control the behavior of longer-dated bonds, which have yielded mixed results at best.
The 10-year Treasury note yields, which serve as a pricing benchmark for 30-year mortgages, has been trading near the highest since Trump returned to the White House in January 2025.