War expands as Iran-backed Houthis attack Saudi cities and US strikes Iranian tankers
XLE•Wider Gulf tensions and sanctions
The wider war in the Gulf has turned into a test of wills between the U.S. and Iran, with each side hoping that economic pressure from competing blockades will force the other to yield.
The U.S. Treasury announced new aviation-related sanctions on Tuesday it said were aimed at grounding Iran's airlines.
Washington is trying to increase the flow of oil to world markets by guiding ships through the Strait of Hormuz, while cutting off Iran's exports with a blockade.
Tehran has announced new measures to seal off the strait, saying it will soon unveil details of a "maritime exclusion zone" that will extend from the perimeter of the U.S. blockade, through the strait and into the Gulf itself.
Despite U.S. strikes that have degraded Iran's conventional forces and punished its economy, Iran's missiles and drones can still reach U.S. military bases in the region and hit ships in the strait.




