Bank of America Sees 2026 GDP at 2.8% with 5% Consumer Spending Growth
Bank of America now forecasts 2026 GDP at roughly 2.8%, while internal data show consumer spending up 5% year-over-year in January across all wage cohorts. Moynihan reiterated targets of 16%–18% ROTCE in 8–12 quarters, 5%–7% net interest income growth, and 200–300 basis points of operating leverage.
1. GDP Outlook and Consumer Resilience
Bank of America’s research team has raised its 2026 GDP forecast to approximately 2.8%, reflecting a notable upward revision over recent months. CEO Brian Moynihan highlighted that internal transaction data show consumer spending up about 5% in January versus the prior year, with increases across low-, middle- and high-wage cohorts, underpinned by a steady labor market and broader economic optimism.
2. Regulatory Environment and Capital Proposals
Moynihan described the regulatory landscape as normalizing after years of incremental tightening, noting that current leadership is conducting cost-benefit analyses to ensure durable changes. He expects constructive outcomes from upcoming G-SIB recalibration and Basel-related proposals, even as implicit capital requirements have risen roughly 20% from 2019 to 2024.
3. Financial Targets and Growth Guidance
The bank reaffirmed a target return on tangible common equity of 16%–18% to be achieved within 8–12 quarters, alongside projected net interest income growth of 5%–7% and operating leverage of 200–300 basis points. These targets are supported by mid-single-digit loan growth and 2%–3% deposit growth assumptions in a context of steady economic and inflationary trends.
4. Operational Discipline and Investment Strategy
Bank of America maintained headcount near 213,000 at January-end while increasing technology spending by approximately $2 billion annually since 2015. Moynihan emphasized cost discipline, consumer affordability measures—such as lower overdraft thresholds and a low-cost credit card—and strategic branch and staffing realignments to drive efficiency and client primacy.